微软高危安全漏洞CVE-2019-0708紧急通告

发布时间：2019-05-15 作者：网络中心来源：网络中心点击量：次

1、漏洞情况：

微软公司于2019年5月14日发布重要安全公告，其操作系统远程桌面（Remote Desktop Services），俗称的3389服务存在严重安全漏洞（编号CVE-2019-0708）：攻击者在没有任何授权的情况下，可以远程直接攻击操作系统开放的3389服务，在受害主机上执行恶意攻击行为，包括安装后门，查看、篡改隐私数据，创建拥有完全用户权限的新账户，影响范围从Windows XP到Windows 2008 R2。由于3389服务应用广泛且该漏洞利用条件低，只要服务端口开放即可，导致该漏洞影响和危害程序堪比“WannaCry”。因此，微软额外为Windows XP、Windows 2003这些已经停止支持的系统发布了该漏洞的安全补丁。

2、影响范围：

Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack1
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit SystemsService Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit SystemsService Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based SystemsService Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based SystemsService Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based SystemsService Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-BasedSystems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based SystemsService Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based SystemsService Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows XP SP3 x86
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition SP2
Windows XP Embedded SP3 x86
Windows Server 2003 SP2 x86
Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition SP2

3、处置建议：

1). 升级微软官方补丁：

Windos XP、Windows 2003等老旧系统需手动下载补丁：https://support.microsoft.com/en-ca/help/4500705/customer-guidance-for-cve-2019-0708；

Windows 7、Windows 2008系统自动升级即可，手动升级可到如下链接下载补丁https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4499175；

2)、根据以下表格查找对应的系统版本下载最新补丁

操作系统版本	补丁下载链接
Windows 7 x86	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x86_6f1319c32d5bc4caf2058ae8ff40789ab10bf41b.msu
Windows 7 x64	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x64_3704acfff45ddf163d8049683d5a3b75e49b58cb.msu
Windows Embedded Standard 7 for x64	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x64_3704acfff45ddf163d8049683d5a3b75e49b58cb.msu
Windows Embedded Standard 7 for x86	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x86_6f1319c32d5bc4caf2058ae8ff40789ab10bf41b.msu
Windows Server 2008 x64	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.0-kb4499149-x64_9236b098f7cea864f7638e7d4b77aa8f81f70fd6.msu
Windows Server 2008 Itanium	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.0-kb4499180-ia64_805e448d48ab8b1401377ab9845f39e1cae836d4.msu
Windows Server 2008 x86	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.0-kb4499149-x86_832cf179b302b861c83f2a92acc5e2a152405377.msu
Windows Server 2008 R2 Itanium	http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-ia64_fabc8e54caa0d31a5abe8a0b347ab4a77aa98c36.msu
Windows Server 2008 R2 x64	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x64_3704acfff45ddf163d8049683d5a3b75e49b58cb.msu
Windows Server 2003 x86	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsserver2003-kb4500331-x86-custom-chs_4892823f525d9d532ed3ae36fc440338d2b46a72.exe
Windows Server 2003 x64	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsserver2003-kb4500331-x64-custom-chs_f2f949a9a764ff93ea13095a0aca1fc507320d3c.exe
Windows XP SP3	http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsxp-kb4500331-x86-custom-chs_718543e86e06b08b568826ac13c05f967392238c.exe
Windows XP SP2 for x64	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsserver2003-kb4500331-x64-custom-enu_e2fd240c402134839cfa22227b11a5ec80ddafcf.exe
Windows XP SP3 for XPe	http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsxp-kb4500331-x86-embedded-custom-chs_96da48aaa9d9bcfe6cd820f239db2fe96500bfae.exe

3）. 如非必要，请关闭远程桌面服务

4）.将操作系统升级至Windows 10

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